Back to glossary
FINANCIAL TERMS
Jobless Claims
Description
Jobless claims mean the number of people who apply for unemployment benefits.
In simple terms, jobless claims show how many people recently lost jobs or are seeking support after becoming unemployed.
Jobless claims are important because they help investors and policymakers understand the health of the labor market. If jobless claims rise sharply, it may suggest that more people are losing jobs and the economy may be weakening.
For example, if more workers are laid off and apply for unemployment benefits in the same week, jobless claims will increase.
Jobless claims are not the same as the unemployment rate. Jobless claims show new applications for unemployment benefits, while the unemployment rate measures the percentage of people in the labor force who are unemployed and actively looking for work.